Friday, November 8, 2024
Population <1000

Jerome, AZ: See why this Ghost Town has so many visitors!

March 2024: We visited the very small town of Jerome, AZ (pop.464*) after leaving Clarkdale, and were amazed by all the visitors! The large number of shops and restaurants enjoyed by so many people brought a very fun vibe to the town – especially when compared to our last visit was during the early 1990s which truly felt like a ghost town. Keep reading to see how the town accomplished this impressive evolution!

Jerome is located in the Black Hills of Yavapai County at more than 5000 ft above sea level.

Jerome – A Brief History

The town owes its existence mainly to two ore bodies that formed about 1.75 billion years ago along a ring fault in the caldera of an undersea volcano. Various geologic processes eventually exposed the tip of one of the ore bodies and pushed the other close to the surface, both near present day Jerome.

Mining Era builds wealth

 In the late 19th century, the United Verde Mine, developed by William A. Clark, extracted ore bearing copper, gold, silver, and other metals from the larger of the two ore deposits. The United Verde Extension UVX Mine, owned by James Douglas Jr., profited from the second huge deposit. In total, the copper deposits discovered in the vicinity were among the richest that have ever found.

  • 1876 – First copper mining claims filed in the area to become Jerome
  • 1880 – The mining claims were sold to Frederick Tritle (Governor of AZ Territory) and Frederick Thomas (mining engineer from San Francisco)
  • 1883 – the United Verde Copper Company was created; a local post office was opened
  • 1884 – A schoolhouse was added to the community
  • 1887 – William A Clark bought the United Verde mine and started construction of a railway to serve his mine.
  • 1889 – A public library opened in town
  • 1894 to 1898 – 4 major fires destroyed much of the business district and half of the community’s homes.
  • 1899 – Jerome incorporated into a town, which enabled it to collect taxes to build a formal firefighting system
  • 1900 – the United Verde Mine became the leading copper producer in the AZ Territory, employing about 800 men.

The Decline of Mining and the creation of a Ghost Town

  • 1914 – a separate company, the United Verde Extension Mining Company (UVX) discovered a second ore body that became spectacularly profitable. It eventually produced more than $125M worth of ore.
  • 1914 – WWI began, greatly increasing the demand for copper. The workers unionized and challenged working conditions.
  • 1920-29 – United Verde mine and UVX mines operated at near capacity and the town of Jerome prospered
  • 1930 – the price of copper fell to 14 cents per pound and the mining companies began to reduce their workforce. The price fell even further in the subsequent years of depression
  • 1930-50 – In the following decade, the United Verde Mine was sold and UVX went out of business. The downtown building experienced vertical sinking, due to both natural geological causes and mining.
  • 1953 – United Verde Mine and related operations shut down for good. Jerome’s population fell below 100. The remaining residents organized the Jerome Historical Society and opened a museum and gift shop in an attempt to attract visitors and remain viable as a town.

Jerome leans into a Mining Ghost Town themed Tourism Economy

The following decades saw their economy develop mainly based on recreation and tourism.

  • 1962 – The heirs of James Douglas (owner of the UVX Mine) donated the Douglas mansion, above the UVX mine site, to the State of Arizona, which used it to create Jerome State Historic Park
  • 1967 – Jerome was granted National Historic Landmark status
  • 2017 – the Jerome Historical Society acquired the former jail, now known as the Sliding Jail. Rendered unusable but not completely destroyed by earth movements since the 1930s, the structure is about 200 feet (60 m) downhill from where it was originally built. It has become a popular tourist attraction!

Today you will see formerly vacant buildings that now house boutiques, gift shops, antique and craft shops. The town also has five art galleries, a library, three parks and two museums, including the Mine Museum run by the Historical Society. A former church building houses the society’s offices and archives.  Gulch Radio KZRJ broadcasts from town at 100.5 FM and streams online. The town publishes a bimonthly newsletter, Point of View.

5 unique ways that Jerome leans into its Mining Ghost Town brand!

1.Historically spooky and beautifully crafted Art… and lots of galleries!

We love public art and local art! While walking around this unique downtown, we found plenty of both. We learned online that Jerome supports its community’s artists in a variety of ways

2.Haunted themed restaurants and cleverly decorated Wine Tasting Rooms

We enjoyed experiencing the cleverly named and decorated food and restaurant businesses in Jerome. Situated in the heart of Verde Valey wine region, we were also impressed to see wine tasting rooms lean into the Ghost Town Theme!

3.Ghostly Gift Shops

There is no lack of fun shopping opportunities! Each business seemed to be named and/or decorated in a unique way that plays into Jerome’s Ghost Town and Mining vibe!

4.Historic Ghost Walks

We spent much of the afternoon walking around the historic downtown. Later we learned that we could have done a history and/or Ghost walk tour… we would have loved that!

5. A large selection of Museums and nearby parks

It was fascinating to learn through online research that the town of Jerome was well on its way of becoming a “ghost” town with very low population after the final mine closing. However, through the efforts of a few dedicated locals, the Jerome Historical Society was created and then able to lean into the area’s history, artistic nature and the regional agricultural industry to slowly evolve their dying town into a popular tourist destination. Below are several cool examples of turning history into tourism gold!

More to Explore!

Exploring online, it is apparent that significant efforts by locals and town officials to evolve Jerome into the tourist destination it is today. See several examples below:

Annual Events

  • May – home tour (“Paso de Casas”)
  • October – a reunion for former mining families
  • December – Festival of Lights

Map of Jerome

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